Woman waxing colorful surfboard on the beach, learning how to properly apply surf wax for better grip and performance.

How to Wax Your Surfboard

Waxing your surfboard is an essential skill for every surfer, ensuring a secure grip and enhancing your performance on the waves. This step-by-step guide covers everything you need to know, from cleaning your board and applying the basecoat to using a wax comb and maintaining your wax job. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced surfer, discover tips and tricks to keep your board in top shape and enjoy a smoother, more controlled ride.

How to Wax Your Surfboard

How to Wax Your Surfboard

Waxing your surfboard is a simple yet essential part of every surfer's routine. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned wave rider, knowing how to properly wax your board can make all the difference in your performance and enjoyment on the water. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to ensure your board has the perfect grip, keeping you stable and confident as you catch those waves. Let's dive in and learn how to wax your surfboard like a pro!

Why Waxing Your Surfboard is Important

Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let's talk about why waxing your surfboard is crucial. Surf wax provides grip and traction, preventing you from slipping off your board. It's especially important when you're paddling out, popping up, or maneuvering on a wave. A well-waxed board gives you the confidence to perform your best and enjoy every moment on the water.


What You'll Need

To get started, you'll need a few essential items:

  • Surf Wax: Choose wax suitable for the water temperature you'll be surfing in. There are different types of wax for cold, cool, warm, and tropical waters.
  • Basecoat Wax (optional): Helps create a solid foundation for the topcoat wax, especially in warmer waters.
  • Wax Comb: Useful for creating texture and removing old wax.

Step 1: Clean the Surfboard

Start by cleaning your surfboard to remove any old wax, sand, or debris. Use a wax comb to scrape off the old wax, and if needed, apply a wax remover. Wipe down the board with a soft cloth to ensure a clean surface. This step is crucial for allowing the new wax to adhere properly.

Step 2: Apply the Basecoat

The basecoat is the first layer of wax you apply, and it's especially important if you're surfing in warmer waters. The basecoat wax is harder and helps the topcoat wax adhere better. To apply the basecoat, use firm pressure and small circular motions. Start from the middle of the board and work your way to the nose and tail. The goal is to create a textured surface that will hold the softer topcoat wax.

Step 3: Vary Your Angles

When applying the basecoat, vary your angles to ensure thorough coverage. Instead of sticking to just circular motions, try going diagonally, horizontally, and vertically. This variation helps create a more textured surface, which will better hold the topcoat wax. The different angles will also ensure that the wax adheres more evenly, providing consistent grip across the board.

Step 4: Waxing the Rails

Don't forget to wax the rails of your surfboard. The rails, or edges, are crucial areas that provide additional grip, especially when you're making sharp turns or cutting across waves. Apply a generous amount of basecoat wax along the rails, using the same varied angles method. This will help you maintain control and stability when you're maneuvering on the water.

Step 5: Apply the Topcoat

After the basecoat is set, it's time to apply the topcoat. The type of topcoat wax you choose should match the water temperature you'll be surfing in. For colder waters, opt for a softer wax. Softer wax is specifically designed to stay tacky in lower temperatures, ensuring a good grip even in icy conditions. A harder wax is preferable for warmer waters as it won't melt as quickly.

Apply the topcoat in small, circular motions, ensuring an even distribution. Focus on the areas where your feet will be positioned, as these spots require the most grip. Be sure to cover the rails and the deck area thoroughly. The goal is to create a sticky, textured surface that provides excellent grip, allowing you to stay stable and confident on your board.

Remember the fundamental rule of waxing your surfboard: Never put hard wax on top of soft wax. Always make sure your basecoat is solid and in place before applying any additional wax layers. This ensures that your topcoat adheres properly and provides the best possible grip.

Step 6: Use a Wax Comb

The Surfboard Wax Comb is a very handy, simple tool that every surfer should have. The wax comb has two primary uses:


  • Remove old wax from your surfboard by scraping it off using the straight edge.
  • Rough up the existing wax on your board to give it more traction using the jagged "comb" edge.

Using the wax comb's jagged edge, create texture on the waxed surface. This step is essential for enhancing grip. Make diagonal or crisscross patterns across the waxed area. The grooves will help lock your feet in place and provide extra stability while you're on the waves.

Step 7: Check and Reapply as Needed


Before heading out, always check the wax job on your surfboard by running your hand over the surface. It should feel tacky and rough. If it feels smooth or slick, it's time to add more topcoat wax. Wax naturally wears off with use, especially in warm water, so you may need to reapply it regularly. Always carry a bar of wax with you for quick touch-ups.

Different surfers have varying preferences for wax maintenance. Some may change their wax job every time it gets dirty, while others may do it less frequently. Regardless of your personal routine, always start with a clean base coat for each new wax job. This ensures that the wax adheres properly, providing you with the best possible grip and traction.

Tips for Maintaining Your Wax Job


  • Store Properly: Keep your board out of direct sunlight when not in use, as heat can melt the wax.
  • Avoid Over-Waxing: Too much wax can become messy and reduce traction. Aim for a thin, even layer.
  • Use the Right Wax: Match the wax type to the water temperature to ensure optimal grip.


Waxing your surfboard isn't just a routine; it's part of the surfing experience that connects us all to the waves. Whether you're perfecting your skills or catching your first ride, a well-waxed board gives you the confidence to push your limits and enjoy every moment on the water.


Remember, everyone has their own waxing style, and finding what works best for you is part of the journey. Keep your board in top shape with regular waxing, and don't stress if it takes a few tries to get it just right. It's all part of the fun and adventure of being a surfer!


At Salty Palm we are here to help you embrace the surf lifestyle. Check out our Surf Girl Collection for gear that lets you express your love for the waves both on and off the beach. Get out there, enjoy the surf!


How often should I wax my surfboard?

It's recommended that you wax your surfboard before every session to ensure optimal grip. However, if you surf frequently, you might only need to reapply wax once a week, depending on the water temperature and the type of wax you're using.

What type of wax should I use for my surfboard?

The type of wax you should use depends on the water temperature where you'll be surfing. Cold water wax is designed for temperatures below 60°F, cool water wax for 58°F to 68°F, warm water wax for 64°F to 74°F, and tropical wax for water above 75°F.

How do I know if I've applied enough wax?

You’ll know you’ve applied enough wax when your board has a rough, textured surface that provides good traction. If your feet start slipping while surfing, it’s a sign that you need to add more wax or that it’s time to reapply.

What should I do if my wax becomes too soft in warm weather?

If your wax becomes too soft, it might not provide the grip you need. Try using a harder wax designed for warmer water temperatures or keep your board out of direct sunlight to prevent the wax from melting.

Keep the Vibes Going
Find more surf culture and beach lifestyle content waiting for you. Explore The Salty Blog
Stay Up to Date
Subscribe to get all the latest